Blog Post

Low Energy Demand due to Coronavirus lockdown could lead to blackouts

Richard Simmonds • May 07, 2020

The sharp decline in the use of electricity across the nation because of the Coronavirus lockdown could see the UK experience blackouts this bank holiday weekend.

Hard to Balance Supply

The fall in energy usage across due to the nation’s lockdown has made it more difficult for power grids to balance supply and demand. 

As a result, the National Grid has requested a change to the Electricity System Operator Grid Code to help it keep the lights on. 

In its urgent request to Ofgem, it warned of “a significant risk of disruption to security of supply” if the “last resort” powers to order plant disconnections were not granted.

National Grid must keep supply and demand balanced to ensure stable voltage and frequency on the network. When there is an imbalance the network can become unstable, leading to blackouts.

In its proposal, the ESO said that it believes that the modification is urgent due to the upcoming bank holiday weekend, where it believes that exceptionally low demand for energy could challenge the network and risk blackouts. 

Ofgem, who oversees the ESO, announced that it agrees with the ESO that its proposal is urgent, although it was quick to state that this has no bearing on its final decision.

Ofgem’s decision was not unanimous, however, with one member of the panel voting against the proposal being classified as urgent, stating that the ESO has unlimited ability to issue emergency instructions already and that an urgent modification was “an improper route to follow when an enduring solution should be sought in the first instance”.

Reducing output

To prevent blackouts, the National Grid has asked EDF to consider reducing the energy output from its Sizewell B nuclear power station. 

“If utilized this approach would give additional options to our control room engineers, as well as being a more cost efficient and secure outcome for consumers too,” a National Grid spokesman said.

Reducing output could help balance the grid but it’s likely to prove costly in financial terms. 

According to industry sources, a contract requiring EDG to reduce output at the power plant could cost the National Grid a whopping £50 million.

“No one should be concerned about their electricity supply, we have comprehensive plans in place to ensure we safely and securely manage the system at all times - including through this unprecedented period,” the National Grid spokesman said.

Further Reading

Bristol City Council calls time on Bristol Energy



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